NTU- Institute of Advanced Studies
NTU- Institute of Advanced Studies
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“The Mathematics of Percolation” by Prof Hugo Duminil-Copin (Fields Medallist) | 12 Jan 2024
IAS NTU Lee Kong Chian Distinguished Professor Public Lecture by Prof Hugo Duminil-Copin, Fields Medallist 2022; Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques and University of Geneva.
The talk explained how mathematicians study statistical physics models describing porous media. These models, called percolation models, have found numerous applications in different fields of science, and have become a fundamental object of study in probability theory.
Переглядів: 1 070

Відео

"The Role Solar Energy will play in our Energy Future" by Prof Green Martin | 10 Jan 2024
Переглядів 1335 місяців тому
IAS NTU Lee Kong Chian Distinguished Professor Public Lecture by Prof Green Martin, Millennium Technology Prize 2022; University of New South Wales. Over the last decade, the cost of converting solar energy into electricity using solar cells has dropped very dramatically with such solar photovoltaics providing “now the cheapest source of electricity in most countries” and “now offering some of ...
"DNA - What is it Telling Us?" by Prof Sir Shankar Balasubramanian | 10 Jan 2024
Переглядів 5585 місяців тому
IAS NTU Lee Kong Chian Distinguished Professor Public Lecture by Prof Sir Shankar Balasubramanian , Millennium Technology Prize 2020; University of Cambridge. DNA is a linear molecule made up of four building blocks, often abbreviated to the letters G, C, T and A. The sequence of these four letters constitutes a code that comprises 3.2 billion letters in a copy of the human genome. The Internat...
Emergent Behaviours in the Quantum World
Переглядів 5205 місяців тому
Panel discussion with Nobel Laureates and Eminent Scientists, featuring - Professor Duncan Haldane | Nobel Prize Physics 2016 - Professor Klaus von Klitzing | Nobel Prize Physics 1985 - Professor Bertrand Halperin | Wolf Prize Physics 2003 Moderator: Professor Antonio Castro Neto (Director, Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, NUS) Abstract We live in a quantum age. Quantum computers will be part ...
"Can 3D Printing Print Cells in Our Body?" by Prof Paulo Bartolo
Переглядів 1137 місяців тому
IAS Discovery Science Seminar 2 Nov 2023: 3D printing is commonly used to print metal, polymeric, ceramic and composite parts for aerospace, automotive and marine and offshore applications. In this talk, we will present a new emergent domain based on the use of 3D printing to print cells directly on the body of a patient to treat diseases and organ failure problems.
Anecdotes and Science: Musings on My Career Path by Prof Vidya Madhavan | University of Illinois
Переглядів 1878 місяців тому
IAS@NTU STEM Graduate Colloquium Webinar on 7 Nov 2023: In this talk, Prof Madhavan traced her path as a scientist both in terms of her personal decisions and the forces that determined her scientific path. She discussed why she switched from engineering to physics, how she chose her graduate and post doc advisors and the scientific problems she worked on as a student and post doc. She also dis...
Making Electronics Sustainable: Solving the Dichotomy by Assoc Prof Shweta Agarwala (Aarhus Univ)
Переглядів 1118 місяців тому
IAS@NTU STEM Graduate Colloquium (12 Oct 2023): Sustainability is one of the top global challenges recognised by United Nations. Electronics is the pillar that supports the innovation and new solutions in almost every sector of the society. However, current electronic industry has large carbon-footprint, uses materials and components that are non-biodegradable and their improper end-of-life tre...
Stable and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules by Interface and Compositional Engineering
Переглядів 1,4 тис.9 місяців тому
IAS@NTU STEM Graduate Colloquium Webinar by Prof Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin (EPFL). About the talk: Organic/Inorganic metal halide Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with efficiencies exceeding 26% have the potential to address energy and environmental concerns. However, two significant obstacles still hinder PSC’s commercialisation efforts: (i) their scale-up and (ii) the inferior stability. Theref...
Sea-Level Science: Above the Water by Prof Benjamin Horton
Переглядів 3239 місяців тому
IAS@NTU Discovery Science Seminar by Prof Benjamin Horton (11 Sept 2023). Here’s a depressing fact: sea-level rise through to 2050 is fixed. No matter how quickly nations lower emissions now, the world is looking at about 15 to 30 centimetres of sea level rise through the middle of the century, given the long-drawn impact of global warming on the oceans and ice sheets. Even under a stable clima...
Tailoring Nano-Scale Systems by a Bottom-Up Design Atom-by-Atom
Переглядів 19211 місяців тому
IAS@NTU STEM Graduate Colloquium webinar by Professor Roland Wiesendanger (University of Hamburg, Germany). Prof Wiesendanger's scientific interests are in nanoscience and nanotechnology. He has received numerous prizes and awards, and is the first scientist in Europe to receive the Advanced Grant of the European Research Council three times. The ability to construct nanoscale systems with atom...
Green and Biocompatible Reactions: From Discovery to Applications by Prof Teck-Peng Loh (6 Apr 2023)
Переглядів 277Рік тому
IAS NTU Distinguished Fellow Lecture by Prof Teck-Peng Loh. Prof Loh is a Distinguished University Professor at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, where he focuses his research on organic synthesis and green chemistry. About the talk: The development green and practical methods for the construction of molecules has always been a goal of organic chemists. Although the field of organi...
Towards Next-Generation X-ray Imaging with Tunable X-Rays and Quantum Recoil by Prof Wong Liang Jie
Переглядів 285Рік тому
IAS@NTU Discovery Science Seminar by Nanyang Assistant Professor Wong Liang Jie (29 March 2023, NTU LT3): Quantum recoil - the defiance of classical physics by photons spontaneously emitted from free electrons - is not only a fundamental phenomenon but also of direct importance to the practical development of versatile, compact, coherent X-ray sources. First postulated by Russian Physicist and ...
AI-Empower Monitoring and Intervention of Neurodegenerative Diseases in Community Settings
Переглядів 132Рік тому
IAS NTU Discovery Science Seminar by Dr Zeng Zhiwei - Rapidly aging populations have become a global phenomenon. With an ever-growing number of seniors, the long-term care landscape is evolving rapidly. The Singapore way has been to look to the family and community first to allow people to “age in place” in the familiarity of their own homes. More help facilities, schemes, and programs are also...
The Story of the Institute of Advanced Studies at NTU - Prof Phua Kok Khoo
Переглядів 116Рік тому
This one-day symposium celebrates the work of Prof Phua, and commemorates the development of physics and physicists in Singapore over the past 50 years. We are delighted to have a prestigious line-up of speakers from NTU, NUS, SUTD, etc. For five decades, Professor Phua Kok Khoo (KK) has made important contributions to physics research and education in Singapore, from his research in particle p...
From NISQ Computing to Chip-based Optical Machine Learning - Assoc Prof Kwek Leong Chuan
Переглядів 131Рік тому
This one-day symposium celebrates the work of Prof Phua, and commemorates the development of physics and physicists in Singapore over the past 50 years. We are delighted to have a prestigious line-up of speakers from NTU, NUS, SUTD, etc. For five decades, Professor Phua Kok Khoo (KK) has made important contributions to physics research and education in Singapore, from his research in particle p...
Thanks for the Exciting Journey, KK - Prof Lai Choy Heng
Переглядів 163Рік тому
Thanks for the Exciting Journey, KK - Prof Lai Choy Heng
Scattering-free Metamaterials Research - Prof Zhang Baile
Переглядів 200Рік тому
Scattering-free Metamaterials Research - Prof Zhang Baile
Singapore, Graphene Island - Prof Antonio Castro-Neto
Переглядів 347Рік тому
Singapore, Graphene Island - Prof Antonio Castro-Neto
50 Years of Physics in Singapore: A Symposium in Celebration of Prof KK Phua - Closing Ceremony
Переглядів 55Рік тому
50 Years of Physics in Singapore: A Symposium in Celebration of Prof KK Phua - Closing Ceremony
A Life of Service to Physics - Prof Bernard Tan
Переглядів 141Рік тому
A Life of Service to Physics - Prof Bernard Tan
Physics in Singapore Since the 1990s - Prof Andrew Wee
Переглядів 186Рік тому
Physics in Singapore Since the 1990s - Prof Andrew Wee
Optoelectronic Property Tuning of Perovskites Using Pressure - Prof Shen Zexiang
Переглядів 125Рік тому
Optoelectronic Property Tuning of Perovskites Using Pressure - Prof Shen Zexiang
Physics, Applied Maths and Engineering: My Research and Educational Pedagogy in SUTD -Prof Ricky Ang
Переглядів 88Рік тому
Physics, Applied Maths and Engineering: My Research and Educational Pedagogy in SUTD -Prof Ricky Ang
Physics and Multidisciplines: My Journey in Physics - Prof Belal Baaquie
Переглядів 305Рік тому
Physics and Multidisciplines: My Journey in Physics - Prof Belal Baaquie
50 Years of Physics in Singapore: A Symposium in Celebration of Prof KK Phua - Opening Ceremony
Переглядів 112Рік тому
50 Years of Physics in Singapore: A Symposium in Celebration of Prof KK Phua - Opening Ceremony
IAS Lee Kong Chian Distinguished Professor Public Lecture by Nobel Laureate Prof Duncan Haldane
Переглядів 1,1 тис.Рік тому
IAS Lee Kong Chian Distinguished Professor Public Lecture by Nobel Laureate Prof Duncan Haldane
Entropica Labs, Software for Large-Scale Quantum Computations by Dr Tommaso Demarie
Переглядів 120Рік тому
Entropica Labs, Software for Large-Scale Quantum Computations by Dr Tommaso Demarie
Quantum Computing Startup Focus on Chemistry Simulation by Mr Tennin Yan, CEO of QunaSys Inc. Japan
Переглядів 139Рік тому
Quantum Computing Startup Focus on Chemistry Simulation by Mr Tennin Yan, CEO of QunaSys Inc. Japan
Organic Semiconductor Nanoparticles Restore Vision in Blind Retinas by Prof Guglielmo Lanzani
Переглядів 242Рік тому
Organic Semiconductor Nanoparticles Restore Vision in Blind Retinas by Prof Guglielmo Lanzani
Professor Virginijus Siksnys: A Treasure Trove of DNA Scissors: CRISPR-Cas and Beyond
Переглядів 322Рік тому
Professor Virginijus Siksnys: A Treasure Trove of DNA Scissors: CRISPR-Cas and Beyond

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @enlongchiou
    @enlongchiou 4 місяці тому

    g*m^2*(k*e^2/e-)=137.036*e+=g*m^2 : yang-Mills gauge field for oscillation between QCD, QED, also is Witten's 3D knot theory by graviton g*m^2 oscillating between three 3D quantum black hole at Planck scale l=g*m/c^2, proton scale pl=g(p)*(4pi*pm/3)/c^2, Atom scale A^2=g(p)*pi*me/128.4980143*c^2 generate strong force g(p)=g*m^2/pm^2, EM force k*e^2, weak force pm/me=1836.1527.

  • @enlongchiou
    @enlongchiou 4 місяці тому

    (6.674103388/6.661181)^2*0.001161409725=0.00116592026 : anomalous muon magnetic moment of (g-2)/2 factor for QCD of Yang-Mills gauge field, oscillating with QED of Yang-Mills gauge field 0.001161409725=1/(2pi*137.036) : anomalous electron magnetic moment of (g-2)/2 factor from positron e+=ch/(2pi*137.036)=k*e^2=me*(c/137.036)^2*A=e- of Dirac's quantum field, g(p)=g*m^2/pm^2=g*(pl/4.1888*l)^2=1.13*10^28 is strong force by graviton g*m^2=ch/2pi : solution of GR field equation ch=8pi*g*(m*c^2/2)^2/c^4 oscillating between Planck scale l=g*m/c^2=(h*g/2pi*c^3)^0.5 where can deduce ch=2pi*g*m^2, g=6.674103388*10^-11 : gravitational constant, proton scale pl=g(p)*(4pi*pm/3)/c^2 where give proton pm=1.672621868*10^-27 kg positive charge unit e=1.602176634*10^-19=16*g*pm*c^2 where g=6.661181*10^-11 due to red shift effect, m/pm=1.3*10^19 is mass gap for QCD, pm/me=1836.1527=4pi*137.036^2/128.51991=1/(4*A1*137.036^3)=(pi/(128.4980143*A*137.036))^0.5 is mass gap for QED : also is weak force unite strong force g(p) with EM force k*e^2=g(p)*pm^2/137.036=4pi*g(p)*pm*me*137.036/128.51991 at Atom scale A^2=g(p)*pi*me/128.4980143*c^2, from it can deduce 2pi*0.001161409725*(me/pm)^2=(me/pm)^2/137.036=128.4980143*A/3.1415926=2.16*10^-9=0.00116592026-0.00116591810=(0.001165920+((61-41)+(57-25))*10^-9/2) - (0.00116584719+6845*10^-7+154*10^-8+92*10^-9) : discrepancy of muon magnetic moment of (g-2)/2 factor between experiment data, theoretical prediction from Fermilab at 8/10/23, 80.42939 Gev[80.4335+,-0.0094] : W boson from theoretical prediction 80.351 Gev[+0.006], 85.73% ratio between muon[105 mev=(3*137.036/2)*0.511], electron[0.511 mev=me*c^2=g*m^2*137.036/A] decay from strong force by 14.27=A/(3*137.036*(A-A1))=128.51991/(3*137.036*(128.51991-128.49801421207))=128.49801421207/3^2=(80.351+0.135)/(137.036*(80.486-(80.42939+0.015448))) where A1=A*(128.4980143/128.51991)=5.2908712*10^-11 meter : vibration of Atom cause Einstein's Brownian motion we can see, 15.448 mev=g*m^2/137.036*8.38 : Tau neutrino, 135 mev=15.448/(1/3)^2-4.552+0.511+0.1811/6 : pion[0], 0.1811 mev=pm^2/(2*g*m^2*137.036) : Muon neutrino, 8pi*0.1811=4.552 mev : down quark.

  • @enterprisesoftwarearchitect
    @enterprisesoftwarearchitect 5 місяців тому

    Lecture starts at 9:05

  • @SpotterVideo
    @SpotterVideo 5 місяців тому

    If quarks have not been isolated and gluons have not been isolated, how do we know they are not parts of the same thing? The tentacles of an octopus and the body of an octopus are parts of the same creature. Is there an alternative interpretation of "Asymptotic Freedom"? What if Quarks are actually made up of twisted tubes which become physically entangled with two other twisted tubes to produce a proton? Instead of the Strong Force being mediated by the constant exchange of gluons, it would be mediated by the physical entanglement of these twisted tubes. When only two twisted tubules are entangled, a meson is produced which is unstable and rapidly unwinds (decays) into something else. A proton would be analogous to three twisted rubber bands becoming entangled and the "Quarks" would be the places where the tubes are tangled together. The behavior would be the same as rubber balls (representing the Quarks) connected with twisted rubber bands being separated from each other or placed closer together producing the exact same phenomenon as "Asymptotic Freedom" in protons and neutrons. The force would become greater as the balls are separated, but the force would become less if the balls were placed closer together. Therefore, the gluon is a synthetic particle (zero mass, zero charge) invented to explain the Strong Force. An artificial Christmas tree can hold the ornaments in place, but it is not a real tree. String Theory was not a waste of time, because Geometry is the key to Math and Physics. However, can we describe Standard Model interactions using only one extra spatial dimension? What did some of the old clockmakers use to store the energy to power the clock? Was it a string or was it a spring? What if we describe subatomic particles as spatial curvature, instead of trying to describe General Relativity as being mediated by particles? Fixing the Standard Model with more particles is like trying to mend a torn fishing net with small rubber balls, instead of a piece of twisted twine. Quantum Entangled Twisted Tubules: “We are all agreed that your theory is crazy. The question which divides us is whether it is crazy enough to have a chance of being correct.” Neils Bohr (lecture on a theory of elementary particles given by Wolfgang Pauli in New York, c. 1957-8, in Scientific American vol. 199, no. 3, 1958) The following is meant to be a generalized framework for an extension of Kaluza-Klein Theory. Does it agree with some aspects of the “Twistor Theory” of Roger Penrose, and the work of Eric Weinstein on “Geometric Unity”, and the work of Dr. Lisa Randall on the possibility of one extra spatial dimension? During the early history of mankind, the twisting of fibers was used to produce thread, and this thread was used to produce fabrics. The twist of the thread is locked up within these fabrics. Is matter made up of twisted 3D-4D structures which store spatial curvature that we describe as “particles"? Are the twist cycles the "quanta" of Quantum Mechanics? When we draw a sine wave on a blackboard, we are representing spatial curvature. Does a photon transfer spatial curvature from one location to another? Wrap a piece of wire around a pencil and it can produce a 3D coil of wire, much like a spring. When viewed from the side it can look like a two-dimensional sine wave. You could coil the wire with either a right-hand twist, or with a left-hand twist. Could Planck's Constant be proportional to the twist cycles. A photon with a higher frequency has more energy. ( E=hf, More spatial curvature as the frequency increases = more Energy ). What if Quark/Gluons are actually made up of these twisted tubes which become entangled with other tubes to produce quarks where the tubes are entangled? (In the same way twisted electrical extension cords can become entangled.) Therefore, the gluons are a part of the quarks. Quarks cannot exist without gluons, and vice-versa. Mesons are made up of two entangled tubes (Quarks/Gluons), while protons and neutrons would be made up of three entangled tubes. (Quarks/Gluons) The "Color Charge" would be related to the XYZ coordinates (orientation) of entanglement. "Asymptotic Freedom", and "flux tubes" are logically based on this concept. The Dirac “belt trick” also reveals the concept of twist in the ½ spin of subatomic particles. If each twist cycle is proportional to h, we have identified the source of Quantum Mechanics as a consequence twist cycle geometry. Modern physicists say the Strong Force is mediated by a constant exchange of Gluons. The diagrams produced by some modern physicists actually represent the Strong Force like a spring connecting the two quarks. Asymptotic Freedom acts like real springs. Their drawing is actually more correct than their theory and matches perfectly to what I am saying in this model. You cannot separate the Gluons from the Quarks because they are a part of the same thing. The Quarks are the places where the Gluons are entangled with each other. Neutrinos would be made up of a twisted torus (like a twisted donut) within this model. The twist in the torus can either be Right-Hand or Left-Hand. Some twisted donuts can be larger than others, which can produce three different types of neutrinos. If a twisted tube winds up on one end and unwinds on the other end as it moves through space, this would help explain the “spin” of normal particles, and perhaps also the “Higgs Field”. However, if the end of the twisted tube joins to the other end of the twisted tube forming a twisted torus (neutrino), would this help explain “Parity Symmetry” violation in Beta Decay? Could the conversion of twist cycles to writhe cycles through the process of supercoiling help explain “neutrino oscillations”? Spatial curvature (mass) would be conserved, but the structure could change. ===================== Gravity is a result of a very small curvature imbalance within atoms. (This is why the force of gravity is so small.) Instead of attempting to explain matter as "particles", this concept attempts to explain matter more in the manner of our current understanding of the space-time curvature of gravity. If an electron has qualities of both a particle and a wave, it cannot be either one. It must be something else. Therefore, a "particle" is actually a structure which stores spatial curvature. Can an electron-positron pair (which are made up of opposite directions of twist) annihilate each other by unwinding into each other producing Gamma Ray photons? Does an electron travel through space like a threaded nut traveling down a threaded rod, with each twist cycle proportional to Planck’s Constant? Does it wind up on one end, while unwinding on the other end? Is this related to the Higgs field? Does this help explain the strange ½ spin of many subatomic particles? Does the 720 degree rotation of a 1/2 spin particle require at least one extra dimension? Alpha decay occurs when the two protons and two neutrons (which are bound together by entangled tubes), become un-entangled from the rest of the nucleons . Beta decay occurs when the tube of a down quark/gluon in a neutron becomes overtwisted and breaks producing a twisted torus (neutrino) and an up quark, and the ejected electron. The production of the torus may help explain the “Symmetry Violation” in Beta Decay, because one end of the broken tube section is connected to the other end of the tube produced, like a snake eating its tail. The phenomenon of Supercoiling involving twist and writhe cycles may reveal how overtwisted quarks can produce these new particles. The conversion of twists into writhes, and vice-versa, is an interesting process, which is also found in DNA molecules. Could the production of multiple writhe cycles help explain the three generations of quarks and neutrinos? If the twist cycles increase, the writhe cycles would also have a tendency to increase. Gamma photons are produced when a tube unwinds producing electromagnetic waves. ( Mass=1/Length ) The “Electric Charge” of electrons or positrons would be the result of one twist cycle being displayed at the 3D-4D surface interface of the particle. The physical entanglement of twisted tubes in quarks within protons and neutrons and mesons displays an overall external surface charge of an integer number. Because the neutrinos do not have open tube ends, (They are a twisted torus.) they have no overall electric charge. Within this model a black hole could represent a quantum of gravity, because it is one cycle of spatial gravitational curvature. Therefore, instead of a graviton being a subatomic particle it could be considered to be a black hole. The overall gravitational attraction would be caused by a very tiny curvature imbalance within atoms. In this model Alpha equals the compactification ratio within the twistor cone, which is approximately 1/137. 1= Hypertubule diameter at 4D interface 137= Cone’s larger end diameter at 3D interface where the photons are absorbed or emitted. The 4D twisted Hypertubule gets longer or shorter as twisting or untwisting occurs. (720 degrees per twist cycle.) How many neutrinos are left over from the Big Bang? They have a small mass, but they could be very large in number. Could this help explain Dark Matter? Why did Paul Dirac use the twist in a belt to help explain particle spin? Is Dirac’s belt trick related to this model? Is the “Quantum” unit based on twist cycles? I started out imagining a subatomic Einstein-Rosen Bridge whose internal surface is twisted with either a Right-Hand twist, or a Left-Hand twist producing a twisted 3D/4D membrane. This topological Soliton model grew out of that simple idea.

    • @enterprisesoftwarearchitect
      @enterprisesoftwarearchitect 5 місяців тому

      Write an academic-style paper with your new idea and … predict something. People and models get to the truth and famous for predicting things. Correct?

    • @SpotterVideo
      @SpotterVideo 5 місяців тому

      @@enterprisesoftwarearchitect I am going to predict that quarks will never be isolated, and gluons will never be isolated. Thousands of experiments have already proven this fact. Why? They are parts of the same thing. I am going to predict that the force between these quarks gets greater as they are separated. Why? The twisted tubules are entangled, just like a bunch of twisted ropes. There is no actual exchange of gluons isolated from the quarks. Thousands of experiments have already proven this fact. Asymptotic Freedom has been confirmed by the experiments. Why do we have parity violation in Beta Decay? When linear particles are rearranged in a way that produces one new twisted torus (the neutrino), the particles that come out cannot have the same geometry that we started with. It would be like having a knot in a rope and the rope breaks freeing the knotted section. However, the other pieces of rope that remains are still linear. What we really need is a simple geometric model which fits the current data.

  • @luislambert6955
    @luislambert6955 6 місяців тому

    😇 Promo'SM

  • @saadibnasaadhusain
    @saadibnasaadhusain 7 місяців тому

    I googled him after studying the RG equation.

  • @deepakyadav-ru5wx
    @deepakyadav-ru5wx 8 місяців тому

    great talk

  • @ayman3041
    @ayman3041 8 місяців тому

    6:14 Is that a doggy style?

  • @sambulls
    @sambulls 8 місяців тому

    Great seminar thank you

  • @SpotterVideo
    @SpotterVideo 8 місяців тому

    Conservation of Spatial Curvature: (Both Matter and Energy described as "Quanta" of Spatial Curvature. A string is revealed to be a twisted cord when viewed up close.) Is there an alternative interpretation of "Asymptotic Freedom"? What if Quarks are actually made up of twisted tubes which become physically entangled with two other twisted tubes to produce a proton? Instead of the Strong Force being mediated by the constant exchange of gluons, it would be mediated by the physical entanglement of these twisted tubes. When only two twisted tubules are entangled, a meson is produced which is unstable and rapidly unwinds (decays) into something else. A proton would be analogous to three twisted rubber bands becoming entangled and the "Quarks" would be the places where the tubes are tangled together. The behavior would be the same as rubber balls (representing the Quarks) connected with twisted rubber bands being separated from each other or placed closer together producing the exact same phenomenon as "Asymptotic Freedom" in protons and neutrons. The force would become greater as the balls are separated, but the force would become less if the balls were placed closer together. Therefore, the gluon is a synthetic particle (zero mass, zero charge) invented to explain the Strong Force. An artificial Christmas tree can hold the ornaments in place, but it is not a real tree. String Theory was not a waste of time, because Geometry is the key to Math and Physics. However, can we describe Standard Model interactions using only one extra spatial dimension? What did some of the old clockmakers use to store the energy to power the clock? Was it a string or was it a spring? What if we describe subatomic particles as spatial curvature, instead of trying to describe General Relativity as being mediated by particles? Fixing the Standard Model with more particles is like trying to mend a torn fishing net with small rubber balls, instead of a piece of twisted twine. Quantum Entangled Twisted Tubules: “We are all agreed that your theory is crazy. The question which divides us is whether it is crazy enough to have a chance of being correct.” Neils Bohr (lecture on a theory of elementary particles given by Wolfgang Pauli in New York, c. 1957-8, in Scientific American vol. 199, no. 3, 1958) The following is meant to be a generalized framework for an extension of Kaluza-Klein Theory. Does it agree with some aspects of the “Twistor Theory” of Roger Penrose, and the work of Eric Weinstein on “Geometric Unity”, and the work of Dr. Lisa Randall on the possibility of one extra spatial dimension? During the early history of mankind, the twisting of fibers was used to produce thread, and this thread was used to produce fabrics. The twist of the thread is locked up within these fabrics. Is matter made up of twisted 3D-4D structures which store spatial curvature that we describe as “particles"? Are the twist cycles the "quanta" of Quantum Mechanics? When we draw a sine wave on a blackboard, we are representing spatial curvature. Does a photon transfer spatial curvature from one location to another? Wrap a piece of wire around a pencil and it can produce a 3D coil of wire, much like a spring. When viewed from the side it can look like a two-dimensional sine wave. You could coil the wire with either a right-hand twist, or with a left-hand twist. Could Planck's Constant be proportional to the twist cycles. A photon with a higher frequency has more energy. ( E=hf, More spatial curvature as the frequency increases = more Energy ). What if Quark/Gluons are actually made up of these twisted tubes which become entangled with other tubes to produce quarks where the tubes are entangled? (In the same way twisted electrical extension cords can become entangled.) Therefore, the gluons are a part of the quarks. Quarks cannot exist without gluons, and vice-versa. Mesons are made up of two entangled tubes (Quarks/Gluons), while protons and neutrons would be made up of three entangled tubes. (Quarks/Gluons) The "Color Charge" would be related to the XYZ coordinates (orientation) of entanglement. "Asymptotic Freedom", and "flux tubes" are logically based on this concept. The Dirac “belt trick” also reveals the concept of twist in the ½ spin of subatomic particles. If each twist cycle is proportional to h, we have identified the source of Quantum Mechanics as a consequence twist cycle geometry. Modern physicists say the Strong Force is mediated by a constant exchange of Gluons. The diagrams produced by some modern physicists actually represent the Strong Force like a spring connecting the two quarks. Asymptotic Freedom acts like real springs. Their drawing is actually more correct than their theory and matches perfectly to what I am saying in this model. You cannot separate the Gluons from the Quarks because they are a part of the same thing. The Quarks are the places where the Gluons are entangled with each other. Neutrinos would be made up of a twisted torus (like a twisted donut) within this model. The twist in the torus can either be Right-Hand or Left-Hand. Some twisted donuts can be larger than others, which can produce three different types of neutrinos. If a twisted tube winds up on one end and unwinds on the other end as it moves through space, this would help explain the “spin” of normal particles, and perhaps also the “Higgs Field”. However, if the end of the twisted tube joins to the other end of the twisted tube forming a twisted torus (neutrino), would this help explain “Parity Symmetry” violation in Beta Decay? Could the conversion of twist cycles to writhe cycles through the process of supercoiling help explain “neutrino oscillations”? Spatial curvature (mass) would be conserved, but the structure could change. ===================== Gravity is a result of a very small curvature imbalance within atoms. (This is why the force of gravity is so small.) Instead of attempting to explain matter as "particles", this concept attempts to explain matter more in the manner of our current understanding of the space-time curvature of gravity. If an electron has qualities of both a particle and a wave, it cannot be either one. It must be something else. Therefore, a "particle" is actually a structure which stores spatial curvature. Can an electron-positron pair (which are made up of opposite directions of twist) annihilate each other by unwinding into each other producing Gamma Ray photons? Does an electron travel through space like a threaded nut traveling down a threaded rod, with each twist cycle proportional to Planck’s Constant? Does it wind up on one end, while unwinding on the other end? Is this related to the Higgs field? Does this help explain the strange ½ spin of many subatomic particles? Does the 720 degree rotation of a 1/2 spin particle require at least one extra dimension? Alpha decay occurs when the two protons and two neutrons (which are bound together by entangled tubes), become un-entangled from the rest of the nucleons . Beta decay occurs when the tube of a down quark/gluon in a neutron becomes overtwisted and breaks producing a twisted torus (neutrino) and an up quark, and the ejected electron. The production of the torus may help explain the “Symmetry Violation” in Beta Decay, because one end of the broken tube section is connected to the other end of the tube produced, like a snake eating its tail. The phenomenon of Supercoiling involving twist and writhe cycles may reveal how overtwisted quarks can produce these new particles. The conversion of twists into writhes, and vice-versa, is an interesting process, which is also found in DNA molecules. Could the production of multiple writhe cycles help explain the three generations of quarks and neutrinos? If the twist cycles increase, the writhe cycles would also have a tendency to increase. Gamma photons are produced when a tube unwinds producing electromagnetic waves. ( Mass=1/Length ) The “Electric Charge” of electrons or positrons would be the result of one twist cycle being displayed at the 3D-4D surface interface of the particle. The physical entanglement of twisted tubes in quarks within protons and neutrons and mesons displays an overall external surface charge of an integer number. Because the neutrinos do not have open tube ends, (They are a twisted torus.) they have no overall electric charge. Within this model a black hole could represent a quantum of gravity, because it is one cycle of spatial gravitational curvature. Therefore, instead of a graviton being a subatomic particle it could be considered to be a black hole. The overall gravitational attraction would be caused by a very tiny curvature imbalance within atoms. In this model Alpha equals the compactification ratio within the twistor cone, which is approximately 1/137. 1= Hypertubule diameter at 4D interface 137= Cone’s larger end diameter at 3D interface where the photons are absorbed or emitted. The 4D twisted Hypertubule gets longer or shorter as twisting or untwisting occurs. (720 degrees per twist cycle.) How many neutrinos are left over from the Big Bang? They have a small mass, but they could be very large in number. Could this help explain Dark Matter? Why did Paul Dirac use the twist in a belt to help explain particle spin? Is Dirac’s belt trick related to this model? Is the “Quantum” unit based on twist cycles? I started out imagining a subatomic Einstein-Rosen Bridge whose internal surface is twisted with either a Right-Hand twist, or a Left-Hand twist producing a twisted 3D/4D membrane. This topological Soliton model grew out of that simple idea. I was also trying to imagine a way to stuff the curvature of a 3 D sine wave into subatomic particles. .

  • @SpotterVideo
    @SpotterVideo 8 місяців тому

    Conservation of Spatial Curvature: (Both Matter and Energy described as "Quanta" of Spatial Curvature. A string is revealed to be a twisted cord when viewed up close.) Is there an alternative interpretation of "Asymptotic Freedom"? What if Quarks are actually made up of twisted tubes which become physically entangled with two other twisted tubes to produce a proton? Instead of the Strong Force being mediated by the constant exchange of gluons, it would be mediated by the physical entanglement of these twisted tubes. When only two twisted tubules are entangled, a meson is produced which is unstable and rapidly unwinds (decays) into something else. A proton would be analogous to three twisted rubber bands becoming entangled and the "Quarks" would be the places where the tubes are tangled together. The behavior would be the same as rubber balls (representing the Quarks) connected with twisted rubber bands being separated from each other or placed closer together producing the exact same phenomenon as "Asymptotic Freedom" in protons and neutrons. The force would become greater as the balls are separated, but the force would become less if the balls were placed closer together. Therefore, the gluon is a synthetic particle (zero mass, zero charge) invented to explain the Strong Force. An artificial Christmas tree can hold the ornaments in place, but it is not a real tree. String Theory was not a waste of time, because Geometry is the key to Math and Physics. However, can we describe Standard Model interactions using only one extra spatial dimension? What did some of the old clockmakers use to store the energy to power the clock? Was it a string or was it a spring? What if we describe subatomic particles as spatial curvature, instead of trying to describe General Relativity as being mediated by particles? Fixing the Standard Model with more particles is like trying to mend a torn fishing net with small rubber balls, instead of a piece of twisted twine. Quantum Entangled Twisted Tubules: “We are all agreed that your theory is crazy. The question which divides us is whether it is crazy enough to have a chance of being correct.” Neils Bohr (lecture on a theory of elementary particles given by Wolfgang Pauli in New York, c. 1957-8, in Scientific American vol. 199, no. 3, 1958) The following is meant to be a generalized framework for an extension of Kaluza-Klein Theory. Does it agree with some aspects of the “Twistor Theory” of Roger Penrose, and the work of Eric Weinstein on “Geometric Unity”, and the work of Dr. Lisa Randall on the possibility of one extra spatial dimension? During the early history of mankind, the twisting of fibers was used to produce thread, and this thread was used to produce fabrics. The twist of the thread is locked up within these fabrics. Is matter made up of twisted 3D-4D structures which store spatial curvature that we describe as “particles"? Are the twist cycles the "quanta" of Quantum Mechanics? When we draw a sine wave on a blackboard, we are representing spatial curvature. Does a photon transfer spatial curvature from one location to another? Wrap a piece of wire around a pencil and it can produce a 3D coil of wire, much like a spring. When viewed from the side it can look like a two-dimensional sine wave. You could coil the wire with either a right-hand twist, or with a left-hand twist. Could Planck's Constant be proportional to the twist cycles. A photon with a higher frequency has more energy. ( E=hf, More spatial curvature as the frequency increases = more Energy ). What if Quark/Gluons are actually made up of these twisted tubes which become entangled with other tubes to produce quarks where the tubes are entangled? (In the same way twisted electrical extension cords can become entangled.) Therefore, the gluons are a part of the quarks. Quarks cannot exist without gluons, and vice-versa. Mesons are made up of two entangled tubes (Quarks/Gluons), while protons and neutrons would be made up of three entangled tubes. (Quarks/Gluons) The "Color Charge" would be related to the XYZ coordinates (orientation) of entanglement. "Asymptotic Freedom", and "flux tubes" are logically based on this concept. The Dirac “belt trick” also reveals the concept of twist in the ½ spin of subatomic particles. If each twist cycle is proportional to h, we have identified the source of Quantum Mechanics as a consequence twist cycle geometry. Modern physicists say the Strong Force is mediated by a constant exchange of Gluons. The diagrams produced by some modern physicists actually represent the Strong Force like a spring connecting the two quarks. Asymptotic Freedom acts like real springs. Their drawing is actually more correct than their theory and matches perfectly to what I am saying in this model. You cannot separate the Gluons from the Quarks because they are a part of the same thing. The Quarks are the places where the Gluons are entangled with each other. Neutrinos would be made up of a twisted torus (like a twisted donut) within this model. The twist in the torus can either be Right-Hand or Left-Hand. Some twisted donuts can be larger than others, which can produce three different types of neutrinos. If a twisted tube winds up on one end and unwinds on the other end as it moves through space, this would help explain the “spin” of normal particles, and perhaps also the “Higgs Field”. However, if the end of the twisted tube joins to the other end of the twisted tube forming a twisted torus (neutrino), would this help explain “Parity Symmetry” violation in Beta Decay? Could the conversion of twist cycles to writhe cycles through the process of supercoiling help explain “neutrino oscillations”? Spatial curvature (mass) would be conserved, but the structure could change. ===================== Gravity is a result of a very small curvature imbalance within atoms. (This is why the force of gravity is so small.) Instead of attempting to explain matter as "particles", this concept attempts to explain matter more in the manner of our current understanding of the space-time curvature of gravity. If an electron has qualities of both a particle and a wave, it cannot be either one. It must be something else. Therefore, a "particle" is actually a structure which stores spatial curvature. Can an electron-positron pair (which are made up of opposite directions of twist) annihilate each other by unwinding into each other producing Gamma Ray photons? Does an electron travel through space like a threaded nut traveling down a threaded rod, with each twist cycle proportional to Planck’s Constant? Does it wind up on one end, while unwinding on the other end? Is this related to the Higgs field? Does this help explain the strange ½ spin of many subatomic particles? Does the 720 degree rotation of a 1/2 spin particle require at least one extra dimension? Alpha decay occurs when the two protons and two neutrons (which are bound together by entangled tubes), become un-entangled from the rest of the nucleons . Beta decay occurs when the tube of a down quark/gluon in a neutron becomes overtwisted and breaks producing a twisted torus (neutrino) and an up quark, and the ejected electron. The production of the torus may help explain the “Symmetry Violation” in Beta Decay, because one end of the broken tube section is connected to the other end of the tube produced, like a snake eating its tail. The phenomenon of Supercoiling involving twist and writhe cycles may reveal how overtwisted quarks can produce these new particles. The conversion of twists into writhes, and vice-versa, is an interesting process, which is also found in DNA molecules. Could the production of multiple writhe cycles help explain the three generations of quarks and neutrinos? If the twist cycles increase, the writhe cycles would also have a tendency to increase. Gamma photons are produced when a tube unwinds producing electromagnetic waves. ( Mass=1/Length ) The “Electric Charge” of electrons or positrons would be the result of one twist cycle being displayed at the 3D-4D surface interface of the particle. The physical entanglement of twisted tubes in quarks within protons and neutrons and mesons displays an overall external surface charge of an integer number. Because the neutrinos do not have open tube ends, (They are a twisted torus.) they have no overall electric charge. Within this model a black hole could represent a quantum of gravity, because it is one cycle of spatial gravitational curvature. Therefore, instead of a graviton being a subatomic particle it could be considered to be a black hole. The overall gravitational attraction would be caused by a very tiny curvature imbalance within atoms. In this model Alpha equals the compactification ratio within the twistor cone, which is approximately 1/137. 1= Hypertubule diameter at 4D interface 137= Cone’s larger end diameter at 3D interface where the photons are absorbed or emitted. The 4D twisted Hypertubule gets longer or shorter as twisting or untwisting occurs. (720 degrees per twist cycle.) How many neutrinos are left over from the Big Bang? They have a small mass, but they could be very large in number. Could this help explain Dark Matter? Why did Paul Dirac use the twist in a belt to help explain particle spin? Is Dirac’s belt trick related to this model? Is the “Quantum” unit based on twist cycles? I started out imagining a subatomic Einstein-Rosen Bridge whose internal surface is twisted with either a Right-Hand twist, or a Left-Hand twist producing a twisted 3D/4D membrane. This topological Soliton model grew out of that simple idea. I was also trying to imagine a way to stuff the curvature of a 3 D sine wave into subatomic particles. .

  • @isadorcholula5613
    @isadorcholula5613 Рік тому

    *promo sm* 🔥

  • @aaronrobertcattell8859
    @aaronrobertcattell8859 Рік тому

    depend if its a cat or a gecko

  • @davidefederico8734
    @davidefederico8734 Рік тому

    you need to clarify the content

  • @reginaldn2548
    @reginaldn2548 2 роки тому

    ░p░r░o░m░o░s░m░ 🙌

  • @ayman3041
    @ayman3041 2 роки тому

    As usual, a shit journey!

  • @surbhiagrawal3951
    @surbhiagrawal3951 2 роки тому

    Hello How can we get the dataset used for this analysis ?

  • @ayman3041
    @ayman3041 2 роки тому

    A load of sh*it!

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    @jamesjunior2113 3 роки тому

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